How to open wine downloaded app
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Related Articles. Article Summary. Method 1. Double-click an EXE file to run it. EXE files are Windows executable files, and are designed to be run as programs.
Double-clicking any EXE file will start it. If the EXE file was downloaded from the internet, you'll be asked to confirm that you want to run it. Be wary when running EXE files from unknown sources, as this is the easiest way to get infected with a virus. Never open an EXE file downloaded as an email attachment, even if you know the sender.
EXE files may not run properly if they were designed for an outdated version of Windows. You can try adjusting the compatibility settings by right-clicking on the file, selecting "Properties", and then clicking the Compatibility tab. You can set what version of Windows you want run the EXE file as, but this is not guaranteed to solve the problem.
If you get error messages when you try to run an EXE file or nothing happens, there may be a problem with your Windows registry settings. Editing your registry may seem a little daunting, but it should only take a few minutes. Navigate to. Use the navigation tree on the left to open this directory. Right-click on the " Default " entry and select "Modify". This will open a new window. Click OK to save the changes. Reboot your computer.
After editing the three entries above, close the Registry Editor and reboot your computer. You should be able to open EXE files again. It is highly recommended that you try to track down what caused this problem in the first place. You may have a virus or malware infection, which could cause the same problem again in the future. Click here for instructions on finding and removing viruses. Method 2. Understand the process. You'll be installing the open-source "wine" utility, which adds a Windows "wrapper" to the EXE file, giving it access to the essential Windows files that it needs to run.
The wine utility does not work with every Windows EXE file, and some programs work better than others. To do this, run something like the following in a terminal:. You can rename, move, copy and delete prefixes without affecting others, and each prefix has its own wineserver instance. At present there are some significant bugs that prevent many 32 bit applications from working in a 64 bit wineprefix.
In a terminal, type:. Once a 32 bit wineprefix is created, you no longer have to specify WINEARCH in the command line to use it, as the architecture of an existing wineprefix cannot be changed.
If you are on a 64 bit system, you will have to create a 32 bit wineprefix to be able to select a version of Windows older than XP in winecfg. Using different wineprefixes will help you here, since they simulate two Windows computers, in essence. The first-program. You can do this with winecfg. Add the application in the Applications tab and then, in the Graphics tab, enable "Emulate a virtual desktop".
Replace program. Changing name allows you to open several desktops simultaneously. The Wine registry is stored in the. Always use the regedit program that comes with Wine. This can be run by typing wine regedit in the terminal. Wine's regedit is virtually identical to the Windows version of regedit and also supports importing and exporting of registry files. There are two ways using which you can associate a native program with a file type.
The first method is to use winebrowser and an alternative would be to write a shell script. The example below uses winebrowser to launch the default PDF handler on your system on a Unix desktop it uses xdg-open. Save the lines below to a file pdf. Another option is to use a shell script to call a native application. Otherwise it will not work. To associate say. You can reuse this script and just edit the registry file.
For example to associate. Beginning with wine Checking it enables winemenbuilder to create file associations and unchecking it disables that behavior. Users of older Wine versions and those who also want to disable the creation of menu items can accomplish this by disabling winemenubuilder. There are several ways to do this:. Wine includes a GUI crash dialog that is turned on by default.
Users of apps that work despite a background crash may find the GUI dialog annoying, and in some cases the dialog itself has been reported to prevent an app from working. The easiest way to disable the crash dialog is with winetricks :. Support for subpixel font rendering was added to Wine in version 1. Use winetricks and select one of the fontsmooth-gray, fontsmooth-rgb or fontsmooth-bgr options. First, you should try editing with winecfg.
Go to the Graphics tab, and slide the "Screen Resolution" slider accordingly. Changes will not effect the winecfg window until you restart it. If windows and fonts are so big you can't get to the controls in winecfg, see Wine's windows and fonts are extremely large.
On many Linux distributions, configuring a network proxy, e. Alternatively, you can configure a proxy in the registry.
There are separate locations for wininet. For winhttp, you'll need to use the proxycfg. This utility is available in the system32 directory of a Windows installation, and MSDN describes its usage.
Most of Wine's development effort is geared towards programs written for the Windows GUI, but some limited support for character mode is available with the "null" driver. Wine automatically activates "null" whenever x11driver isn't loaded, but even then, Wine depends on the xorg libraries.
Also the "null" driver will only work for pure console applications that never use any windowing functions for example, parts of OLE create purely internal windows. Wine does not currently allow sharing its configuration "prefixes" between users, due to the risk of registry corruption from running multiple wineservers simultaneously bug At present, applications must be installed separately for each user. However, you can copy Wine prefixes; you can install everything to one prefix, then make a copy of it in each user's home directory.
This saves running installers repeatedly. Wine requires your hardware to already be working on your operating system. The technical reason for this is that Wine, like most applications, runs in user mode and not kernel mode. Just because Wine runs on a non-Windows OS doesn't mean you're protected from viruses, trojans, and other forms of malware. Wine does not sandbox in any way at all.
When run under Wine, a Windows app can do anything your user can. Wine does not and cannot stop a Windows app directly making native syscalls, messing with your files, altering your startup scripts, or doing other nasty things. Note that the winetricks sandbox verb merely removes the desktop integration and Z: drive symlinks and is not a true sandbox.
It protects against errors rather than malice. It's useful for, e. The problem is that these programs conflict with Wine over the display driver. Disable these programs before using any applications with Wine especially games, or when noticing weird window problems. Recent versions of Wine will prompt you to download wine-mono on wineprefix creation. For many. NET apps, particularly older ones, this is sufficient.
You can install it by running winetricks and selecting the appropriate. NET version. Note that native. Wine itself provides a DirectX implementation that, although it has a few bugs left, should run fine. Wine supports DirectX 9. Work on DirectX 10 is underway. If you attempt to install Microsoft's DirectX, you will run into problems. It is not recommended nor supported by Wine HQ to attempt this.
You can install the runtime, but it will not run. The runtime needs access to the Windows drivers, and Wine cannot access them for obvious reasons. Additionally, versions of these DLLs are now part of the Wine tree.
So, as Wine improves these DLLs will only become less relevant. That said, there are some guides out there which describe how you can install Microsoft's DirectX. We reiterate: it is not recommended nor supported by Wine HQ to attempt this. Furthermore it is considered off topic in Wine HQ support mediums such as the forums. Wine uses the core of Firefox to implement its own Internet Explorer replacement wine-gecko.
Recent versions of Wine should prompt you to install it on wineprefix creation. In most cases Wine's IE replacement wine-gecko is sufficient. If you really need the real IE for a specific application to work, use winetricks to install ie6, ie7 or ie8. You should put IE in a separate wineprefix , with whatever app really needs it. Note that the Wine project does not support installing the real Internet Explorer, as it requires a huge number of native DLLs, which is hard to configure.
Please do not ask the Wine project for help if you run into problems. Copy protection uses several "dirty" methods to detect if discs are "real" or not. Some of these methods work in Wine but many do not, such as the extremely invasive StarForce system. Wine would need to be altered to allow for almost rootkit-like functionality of programs to get some of these copy protection schemes to work, so support is likely to be a long time off if ever some people use illegally modified or "cracked" games with the copy protection removed, but the Wine project cannot advocate that.
There are many unofficial howtos for various apps posted on blogs and forums. They are rarely maintained by their authors, and because of Wine's rapid rate of development, even ones that were correct at the time they were posted can quickly become outdated. Applying tweaks that are no longer needed in current Wine can actually prevent an app that now runs fine without tweaks from working at all Office is a prime example.
The only howtos supported here are the ones on this site. If you insist on following an outside one, ask its author for help. If in doubt, start again installing the app in a fresh wineprefix and ask for help on the user forum.
Consult the support channels for whatever third party application you used. Links to some of these outside applications are provided as a convenience on the Third Party Applications page, but they are not supported here.
This is called a regression. Please perform a regression test to identify which patch caused it, then file a bug report and add the "regression" keyword: we'll pay special attention to it, since regressions are a lot easier to fix when caught early.
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